Modern architecture is a style found in the buildings that have simple form without any ornamental structures to them. This style of architecture first came up around 1900. By 1940, modern architecture was identified as an international style and became the dominant way to build for many decades in the 20th century. Modern architects apply scientific and analytical methods to design.

Many historians relate the origins of this style of architecture to the social and political revolution of the time, though others see modern architecture as primarily driven by technological and engineering developments. The availability of new materials such as iron, steel, concrete, and glass brought about new building techniques as part of the industrial revolution. Some regard modern architecture as a reaction against ancient building style. Above all, it is widely accepted as a matter of taste.

For the international style, the most commonly used materials are glass for the facade, steel for exterior support, and concrete for the floors and interior supports. The floor plans are functional and logical. But, many people are not fond of the modern style. They find its stark, uncompromisingly rectangular geometrical designs quite inhumane. They think this universal style is sterile, elitist, and lacks meaning.

Modern architecture challenged traditional ideas about the types of structures suitable for architectural design. Only important civic buildings, aristocratic palaces, churches, and public institutions had long been the mainstay of architectural practices. But, modernist designers argued that architects should design everything that was necessary for society, even the most humble buildings.

Architects began to plan low-cost housing, railroad stations, factories, warehouses, and commercial spaces. In the first half of the 20th century, modern architects produced furniture, textiles, and wallpaper – as well as designing houses – to create a totally designed domestic environment. The aesthetics used by modern architects celebrated function in all forms of design, from household furnishings to massive ocean liners and new flying machines.

Modern architecture originated in the United States and Europe and spread across the rest of the world. The characteristic features that made modern architecture possible were buildings, stylistic movements, technology, and modern materials.

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3D graphics has taken over our visual space and it is small wonder that there are so many 3D graphics creating studios out there that are vying for attention. From advertising companies to website owners, every one wants 3D graphics and interactive solutions to wow their clients and visitors.

This has created the great demand that enables so many studios to come up in so little time. But the catch in this business is the cost of equipment. Systems for 3D graphic creation are expensive and they require a high amount of initial investment. This includes buying the main computers on which the main creation process will take place. Then come the usual accessories for crating the drawings and the wireframes. There is also the cost of infrastructure and softwares that add to the total sum that needs to be spent.

Till this point, it is still possible for studios to get away with investing in basic equipment to keep it cost effective. However, when it comes to building a rendering system, costs start to skyrocket. As most professionals and even amateurs would immediately, rendering is a processor intensive process and it takes a lot of processing power to crunch the data in at least twice that of real time.

However, the reality is that you need to have a very high amount of processing power to achieve decent speeds and one single CPU is never enough for this purpose. So most professional create smaller clusters of CPUs. This is based on the same principle that multi-core chips are based on – many hands make light work. This called parallel processing and it is how all high-demand computational jobs are carried out.

But these CPU clusters cannot be just chips put together because such a system would need to be custom made and that is super computers are built. Instead, the clusters are actually interconnected machines that are full-fledged systems. They have the full chip, motherboard, RAM, storage and OS setup. Their combined processing power is called upon to make the rendering process faster. After all, no one really wants to wait for days to finish rendering a movie!

But creating such cluster is expensive. Each system needs to be a capable system to be able to contribute properly to the process. This where the costs really start to escalate. Thankfully, solutions do exists and you do not have to physically go somewhere else either.

There are good rendering farms that operate through the Internet and offer you prices based on how much processing power you will need. The calculation is done on the basis of per Ghz of processing power required. And you do not have to worry about the types of rendering they support because integration is provided for all major softwares and their rendering types. This includes Maxwell render, mental ray, v ray, final render, and vue, just to name a few. All major softwares like 3D Max, Maya, Blender, etc are fully supported.

Most affordable Render Farm today, starting at 6,4 cent/GHzh. Render Service for 3D Studio MAX, Cinema4D, Maya, Softimage, Maxwell Render, Lightwave, V-Ray, Mentalray, finalRender and Vue.

After 14 hours of rendering on a quad core qx 6700, I made two ambient occlusion and z-depth passes. The ambient occlusion passes had different radius values and were merged into the image using Photoshop multiply layers.

The first z-depth pass was created to make a small DOF in the foreground. Then it was used as a Photoshop filter. The second z-depth pass was created to make the fog effect. I then applied a Photoshop hue and saturation adjustment layer and moved the lightness value to 10 and applied the depth picture to the layer channel.

This is an easy way to create a fog effect to provide depth. A fifth pass was made for the letters so that I could have a selection channel to adjust the letters in post production. You can see letters are more noticeable in the final picture than in the original render. Several color correction adjustments were made as adjustments layers using masks to hide and show the variations in different areas of the picture. You can see highlight colors change throughout the image.

I also created an alpha channel, and selected the white parts of the image using a color range selection). To get a film effect I applied a Gaussian blur (glow effect) and “hard” chromatic aberrations. This effect can clearly be seen in the letters in the lower left area of the final image. I added color to the glow with a colorize hue tool to give the glow a “yellow” sun effect on the bright areas and on other areas to get vivid colors in the highlights.

I added people with slight color correction and blur effect to a few of them. I did this using common commands with a Wacom tablet. Finally I flattened and applied a sharpen mask effect, added a few more color aberration and a vignette (lens distortion filter).

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Two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) computer graphics are all around us and enable us to be able to visualize and manipulate data everyday. What is the difference between 2D and 3D computer graphics, such as 3D Models? Let’s explore the difference and similarities between them.

2D computer graphics

2D computer graphics are digital images that are computer-based. They include 2D geometric models, such as image compositions, pixel art, digital art, photographs, and text. 2D graphics are used everyday on traditional printing and drawing. There are two kinds of 2D computer graphics – raster and vector graphics.

Raster graphics or bitmaps are composed of arrays of pixels. Each pixel can be a different color or shade. They are edited on the pixel level and are used on most old computer and video games, graphing calculator games, and many mobile phone games. Vector graphics are composed of paths. Paths are used to describe the images by establishing mathematical relationships between points within an image. Vector graphics are mainly used on photographic images.

3D computer graphics

3D computer graphics are graphics that use 3D representation of geometric data. This geometric data is then manipulated by computers via 3D computer graphics software in order to customize their display, movements, and appearance. They are often referred to as 3d models. A 3d model is a mathematical representation of geometric data that is contained in a data file. 3D models, can be used for real-time 3D viewing in animations, videos, movies, training, simulations, architectural visualizations or for display as 2D rendered images (2D renders).

In contrast to a 2D graphics, a 3D model is a “mathematical representation of any 3D object.” A 3D model is not technically a graphic until it is visually displayed as a 2D image through a process called 3D rendering. 3D models can also be or used in non-graphical computer simulations and calculations.

One of the advantages that 2D graphics have over 3D models is that they allow more direct control of the image and are easier to change with relatively simple software packages. 3D models are not so easy to change because it requires specific 3D modeling skills and more complex and powerful 3D model software.

3D models use many of the same mathematical algorithms as 2D vector graphics in the wire frame model. Also, when 3d models they are finally displayed as renders, they use similar algorithms as the 2D raster graphics. 3D models use many of the 2D rendering techniques, while 2D computer graphics use many of the 3D techniques to achieve realistic effects such as lighting.

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Architectural rendering basically means preparing and presenting a proposed design of a building for the approval of the person who wants to construct it. It may be a commercial or a residential unit. Formerly, the architects and designers would just draw bare outline sketches of the various parts of the building giving their dimensions and how each room/unit of the building was to be juxtaposed with the other. It was almost impossible for you to correlate the built up unit with what you had actually dreamed of.

With the advent of computer aided design (CAD) and the related multimedia based architectural technologies, the process of presenting how the prospective building will actually appear after it is built, has undergone a sea change. Now as the owner of a building, you can virtually see and feel your dream-house at the stage of its conceptualization and planning long before it comes up. You can select a view from a wide spectrum of various designs of the building and colors of paints. You can also suggest changes as per your preferences.

In the past, it was almost impossible to communicate the subtleties of the designs and the shades of colors to the architect as you wanted them. Now, with the advancement of the presentation technologies, especially architectural rendering, it has now become possible to give expression to those subtleties which you always wanted in your dream project. The various permutations and combinations of architectural rendering techniques on the computer screen, a CD or even in print can give a very realistic shape to what you require in a building. Once you see the actual picture, you can get a clear-cut idea if the output is actually what you require or some changes would make it perfect.

Sometimes you just have to give information in electronic design format about your project along with your proposed budget, and you can get various best possible designs to choose from within just a period of one week or so. Computer based architectural rendering technologies have revolutionized the initial stage conceptualization, planning and designing of the project and eliminated the time consuming manual processes of making drawings which failed to come even remotely close to your aspirations of how you would like your dream building to appear.

Architectural Rendering provides detailed information on Architectural Rendering, 3D Architectural Rendering, Digital Architectural Rendering, Architectural Rendering Software and more. Architectural Rendering is affiliated with CAD Software.

Egyptian Revival is an architectural style which makes use of the motifs and imagery of Ancient Egypt. The ancient Greek architecture used the pyramid shape and required huge rocks in order to build the building. If you will look at the pyramid which is among the Seven Wonders of the World then you will find out that the Egyptians were really rich and they used to build the buildings which looked like being a huge luxurious place for living.

Egyptian Architecture before Napoleon

One of the most important examples which your will find related to the Egyptian revival architecture is probably Bernini’s obelisk in the Piazza Bavona at Rome. Others may be found at Belan, County Kildare and Dangan, County Meath. The Casteltown Folly in County Kildare is among the best known master piece related to the Egyptian revival architecture.

You can say that the Egyptian buildings have been used for different purposes Egyptian buildings had also appeared as garden follies. The most complicated was perhaps the one built by the Duke of Württemberg in the estate of the Château de Montbéliard. In this you will find an Egyptian bridge across which guests walked to reach an island with an Egyptian swing and an elaborate Egyptian “bath house”. The building featured a billiards room and a “bagnio”. It was premeditated by the duke’s court architect, Jean Baptiste Kleber.

Some of the important buildings which were built with the help of the Egyptian revival architecture are as follows:

1.1820 pyramid, memorial to Elizabeth, Lady Rufane on Donkin Hill at Old Portuguese Algoa Bay in what is now South Africa.

2.The 1833 First Presbyterian Church (Sag Harbor) by Minard Lafever, a rare example of an Egyptian revival church.

3.The 1835 Philadelphia County Prison (demolished in 1968), design by architect Thomas U Walter.

4.The Tombs and 1838 prison and court complex in New York City.

5.The 1845 Hobart Synagogue, Tasmania, Australia.

6.The 1840 railroad station in New Bedford, Massachusetts was done in Egyptian Revival style.

7.1840 gates of the Granary Burying Ground in Boston by Isaiah Rogers.

8.College of Cape Town, South Africa, now the University of Cape Town.

9.The 1843 gates and gatehouses of Mount Auburn Cemetery by Jacob Bigelow.

10.The 1845 massive brownstone entry gates of the Grove Street Cemetery at Yale by architect Henry Austin.

11.1845, the Egyptian Building of the Medical College of Virginia.

12.The 1846 First Baptist Church of Essex, Connecticut.

13.The 1846-8 Old Synagogue at Canterbury, England.

14.The 1848 Washington Monument is an obelisk. It originally featured doors with cavetto cornices and winged sun disks, later removed.

I really feel that these are some of the examples of the buildings which used the Egyptian revival but I would definitely say that you will find all the buildings which have been built in this style to be gorgeous.

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3D animation is a more advanced graphical presentation with the help of computer and digital displayers. Animations such as movies, presentations, walk through, cartoon films, television advertisements and web stuff (life on the Web or Internet) became popular after people tasted 3D graphics. In general Multimedia stuff such as 3D Illustration, AV Presentations, Digital Video, 3D Medical & Scientific Animations are very useful in real life application in respective environments.

Computer Graphics and Animations

3D computer graphics / animations are different from 2D computer graphics / animations in that a 3D representation of geometric data is stored in the computer for the purposes of performing calculations and rendering 2D images. The rendered images are used for later display or for real-time viewing. 3D graphics animations show the angle of camera or viewers, virtual shoot of aerial footage and put the virtual reality 3D model into it perfectly so the 3D animation looks absolutely real. This is called motion tracking, which is when we track the exact motion of the real life camera that shoots the footage and that is replicated perfectly in 3D. The same effect is also used often on the big screen where 3D animations are used to create movie scenes.

Making of 3D Animations

The 3D animations are created based on a theme or concept. The theme is expanded with more detail of the design; flow of the animations is called storyboards. The character and object design and development are the preliminary jobs for animators based on the specification. Based on the storyboard direction further key frames are to be developed. All the characters or objects are called 3D models that are data file that contain the information needed to view or “render” 3-D objects. Key-framing is the process of assigning values to parameters at specific moments in time that specifies frames in an animated sequence. A Texture Map is required for manipulating the scheme or pattern on the models. Texture Mapping is a way of controlling the diffuse color of a surface on a pixel-by-pixel basis, rather than by assigning a single overall value. The graphic designer / character developer can achieve by applying a color bitmap image to the surface. The color patterns / scheme can also be generated by the application itself to create a procedural texture. Finally, the sequences are to be rendered for getting an output with compression. Rendering is the process of producing bitmapped images from a view of 3-D models in a 3-D scene. An animation is a series of such renderings (taking a picture of the scene) each with the scene slightly changed.

3D animation software features:

3D Modeler, TrueType font support, Import and modify file formats, Export .3DS files, Built in 3D Object browser, Jointed character editor, Morph targets, Renderer for high quality, production quality images, Create 3D scenes and animations and output .AVI movie files, .JPG and .BMP images, Supports textures, bump maps, soft shadows, spotlights, fog, and much more, Texture support for .BMP, .GIF, and .JPG format files, Scripting language etc.

Standard Computer System Requirements from 3D Animation software:

Windows NT4, Win95, Win98, WinSE, Win2K, or WinXP, OpenGL accelerated graphics card with full ICD support, (ala GeForce), 64 MB memory, 128MB recommended, or 256MB if you use WinXP, 300 MHz Pentium, 5MB disk space.

AniBoom is involved in 3D Animation Workshop, Competitions, Seminars and online info centers, where you can learn about this beautiful medium, with a special eye for its use on the Web. You can learn how to create 3D graphics and animation step by step, gain knowledge and experiences. AniBoom makes aware of aspirants on computer, software, technologies, process for making of 3D animations.

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A 3D model is a representation of any three-dimensional object using computer graphics software. It can be displayed virtually as a 2D image through a process called 3D rendering or used in a 3D computer simulation, animation, or visualization.

Creating a 3D images is often a time consuming and an expensive process. Therefore, 3D modelers, animation and production studios, advertising agencies, architects, TV and movie production houses often save time and money by using already made 3D models from sites like FlatPyramid.com in their projects.

The 3D media on websites such as Flat Pyramid are created by highly skilled 3D modelers or artists from all over the world that use specialized 3D software, 3D plug-ins and other 3D applications to create a variety of 3D media in several 3D categories and multiple file formats, such as: 3d Studio Max, Maya, OBJ, Lightwave, Open Flight, Softimage XSI, and Cinema 4D.

Why Use 3D Images?

“A 3D digital image is worth a million words”

In today’s world, inventors need to be able to communicate their ideas in highly realistic digital formats to gain maximum exposure. They need to quickly and easily describe the benefits of their ideas to be able to license or commercialize it. Flat Pyramid provides a competitive service where ideas/patents/designs are digitally created in 3D model to clearly communicate the features, benefits and design of the invention or idea.Studies have shown that people are more willing to commercialize or license a product if they can see how it works digitally, when not physically available for inspection.

Key Benefits of using 3D Images

• Visual representation of your idea.
• Sell your ideas faster – visually communicate product benefits and features.
• Save time & money – 3D models cost less and are ready faster than physical prototypes.
• Share your 3D model with multiple clients at a time.
• Obtain financing – improve your chances of getting investment capital by visually communicating your idea.
• Showcase your digital prototype online – post it on flatpyramid.com to advertise your invention and potentially sell the digital prototype worldwide.

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Computer Aided Drawing, which is basically used to design, develop and optimize products that can be used by the end consumer. It includes detailed engineering which reduce product development expenses and shorten design cycle. It makes future work as simple as possible.

Design specification and measurement are the basic requirements to create CAD drawings. AutoCAD software is used to store or edit drawing digitally. It is possible to convert scanned, faxed or any other manual plans to AutoCAD files, even conversion from raster graphics to vector graphics also possible. Drawings generated by AutoCAD are more accurate and perfect than hand drawings. Electronic drawings save time and storing problem.

Today you find best technology for raster to vector conversion in market. Any file format such as .jpg, .tiff, .pdf, blueprints etc. can be converted in to DXF, DWG, DWF, DGN, MCD or TCW format. It requires high speed CPUs and large amount of RAM to design complex product. CAD software can run on any platform like Windows, Unix, Linux, Mac OSX, etc.

Manual tracing is very important to get accurate outputs. For general and hitech engineering needs, AutoCAD files can be created in 2D and 3D. It is important to follow CAD layering standards while drafting 2D models. 2D drafting service includes: 2D drawing corrections, 2D models from 3D etc. 3D modeling service is used to develop a mathematical wire frame representation of any CAD project.

An advanced computer technology will make engineering design as photorealistic. Animated models, AutoCAD models and solid models can be created in 3D. Stereoscopic 3D models can also be customized. It is possible to generate texturing of 3D models in all sectors. Creating impressive 3D models from paper design is also possible. After the 3D models are created, they can also be rendered with realistic lightings, shadows, atmosphere, color, texture and optical effects such as the refraction of light or motion blur seen on moving objects. By 3D rendering services, once can make 3D models look like photographs and can be inserted into catalogues to save time and money. 3D based CAD services enable clients to understand ideas better. CATIA, PROE, IDEAS, AMD are the best software package to create 3D models.

A wide range of product life cycle management computer based software tools are used for CAD/CAM services. CAD/CAM services are applicable to various sectors of industries like architectural, civil, mechanical, structural, electrical and many others.

Architectural drafting services involve converting rough hand drawings into a complete set of architectural plans. This service is beneficial for architects, real estate developers, interior designers, engineers, consultants, etc. The complete architectural solution in CAD or CAM is achieved by the proper use of architectural CAD packages like ArchiCAD, Chief Architect, Microstation, Vectorworks and ADT.

Mechanical CAD service is beneficial to engineers, design engineers and many such professionals to create assembly drawings for all kinds of mechanical assemblies. It is used to generate separate layers for dimensions, text, body, hidden lines, centerlines etc. in CAD drawings.

Structural drafting services include drawings of structural elements predominant in the construction industry including steel, concrete or wood. XSteel is the latest technology for structural drawing, to deal with it, experienced team is needed with good knowledge of AISC, British Codes, Osha Rules and other country specific codes and standards.

Electrical CAD service is beneficial to electrical engineering designers, electrical product manufacturers, original equipment manufacturers, and electrical contractors.

It is also possible to create piping drawing in CAD. Every conceivable fluid is handled in pipes during its production, processing, transportation and use. It involves both orthographic and isometric plumbing and piping drawings. It is possible to convert scanned piping drawings into fully editable, multi-layered CAD drawings.

All and all, CAD services are the best in generating ideal designs in electronic form for better visualization. One can easily get the idea, how the end product will look at the end of production within minimum time period, without maintenance tension of all those paper work.

Ankita Shah. I have written many articles on CAD services such as 2D detailing, paper to CAD, mechanical engineering, architectural, structural, civil, 3D drafting services.

3D process is extremely important in professional fields and also outsourcing services like industrial, automobile, or architectural design, where 3D models often serve as prototypes for real-world products like chairs, cars, and buildings. In other situations (for instance, in some scientific applications), 3D models must be completely accurate replicas of existing physical objects. Data for these kinds of models can be obtained from 3D-imaging technologies ranging from photogrammetric to 3D scanners.

What makes us different..!

Many Company Have long list of global client as Companies 3D Architectural animation services are based on the local marketing and customer’s mindset.

That means 3d animations and 3D architectural Design interacts with the visitors reading their psyches so that they seem relevant and have much more remarkable results! Maximum and repeat clicks are some of the common outcomes that our clients enjoy with our 3D animation and graphic services.

Stages in the Development Process:-

Stage1: Collection of information such as AutoCAD drawings and photographs of the project, videos, Images, Perspectives, reference materials, target audience, objectives and end results expected.

Stage2: Review and analysis of the information collected; study the highlights or USPs of the projects. Evolve the right strategy and the right action plan that assures the best output.

Stage3: Develop the script / storyboard for the Walkthrough keeping in mind all the above objectives. The script will provide insight into the Layout, lighting, camera paths and all the other key components of the project.

Stage4: Develop the Camera paths, which include direction of camera, Areas to be highlighted and important features

Stage5: As per the Camera path, Team develops the required layout with landscape.

Stage6: As per the collected information the team develops the model with accuracy & perfection.

Stage7: After Modeling the team will apply the textures as per the requirement to give it realistic look.

Stage8: Adding appropriate lighting to enhance the look of the place and adding shadows for more realistic touch.

Stage9: 3D rendering of various shots of the 3D Walk through as per the storyboard.

Stage10: Professional voice over according to the approved script if needed will be recorded.

Stage11: audio engineers will select a powerful music from the stock or compose music to match to the mood and ambiance of the project.

Stage12: Integration of various camera shots with the voice, music and effects.

Stage13: Rendering of the compiled Walk through for review.

Stage14: Review of the First Cut. Quality checks to ensure high quality is maintained at all stages.

Stage15: Rendering of the Final compiled Walk through (after corrections if any) for Final Delivery.

Usages of 3D Walk through

* Architectural Visualization

* Construction Applications

* Interior and Exterior Decoration

* Real-Estate Development

* Engineering Simulations

* Advertising

* Films and Animation

* Cartoon Animations etc…

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